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Welcome to AG Paving Specialists!
Is your outside living space missing the final touch to make it look ideal? Why not set up some paving? Paving permits you to separate and border your garden, and with a number of styles, there’s something to fit every home. You can’t go previous AG Paving if you are looking for a high quality paving professional Northampton.
Our experience has permitted us to produce a valuable consumer base, and our personnel understand exactly how to create the finest results. We believe that our attention to our workmanship and our client service is what separates us from the rest, and makes us one of the finest paving specialists Northampton.
Cost of Laying a Patio area
Trying to find out just how much it costs to lay an outdoor patio? In this post we offer a breakdown of the prices for different outdoor patio products and the expense of working with a patio setup specialist to carry out the work.
AVERAGE COST TO SUPPLY & LAY A PATIO:
Depending upon the complexity of the task, it typically takes: 2 days
₤ 1200
How Much Does It Cost to Lay an Outdoor patio?
The typical expense of laying a patio area in a 20 square metre area is typically around ₤ 900 to ₤ 2,500. This price includes the cost to excavate the area, lay the foundations, buying the patio area slabs and laying them. These prices will vary depending upon the kind of products used, for example, budget plan alternatives such as concrete and brick outdoor patio slabs tend to start at ₤ 15 per square metre, while premium patio areas are typically made up of slate which varies from ₤ 900 to ₤ 3,800 for installation, while a stone patio area can cost approximately ₤ 4,600.
Outdoor patio Costs
Below are some estimated expenses of employing a landscape gardener to construct a little (10M ²), medium (20M ²) or big ( 40M ²) outdoor patio.
PATIO TYPE PATIO SIZE AVG. COST Stone Small £800 – £1,350 Medium £1,400 – £2,500 Large £2,400 – £4,600 Brick Small £550 – £900 Medium £900 – £1,400 Large £1,400 – £1,800 Slate Small £900 – £1,200 Medium £1,600 – £2,200 Large £2,800 – £3,800 Concrete Small £550 – £1,100 Medium £900 – £2,000 Large £1,400 – £3,600 Patio Type Patio Size Avg. Cost Supply Just Expenses.
If you plan on setting up a garden outdoor patio yourself, take a look at the following supply only expense of laying a patio area per square metre:
Patio Type Avg. Cost per M² Stone £40 – £95 Brick £15 – £50 Slate £50 – £80 Concrete £15 – £70 Sub-base £3 to £45 per bag Sand £4 to £55 per bag Cement £4 to £12 per bag Extra Expenses
When having your outdoor patio set up, there are numerous other costs you require to think about. The below table sets out the additional cost of laying patio area that you may wish to consider in your budget:.
Description Avg. Cost Weed membrane £3 to £90 Outside lighting £3 to £250 Outside heating £30 to £480 Outside furniture £50 to £2640 Labour Costs and Time Scales.
The cost to hire a landscape gardener to install your outdoor patio is typically around ₤ 100 daily, although they will normally work with a basic labourer bringing the daily expense as much as around ₤ 200.
A common setup for a little patio area determining 10 square metres would take around 2 days to finish and would cost around ₤ 400 for labour. While a 20 square metre outdoor patio would take around three days and would cost about ₤ 600 for two tradespersons to finish the task. If you have a bigger patio of 40 square metres or more, this could take about four days to complete, and must be priced at around ₤ 800. These prices may vary depending on the product utilized, and the tradesmen might likewise increase their costs for extensive excavation.
What’s Associated with Laying a Patio area?
Exactly how much work is even involved in laying a patio? Well, it’s one of the bigger landscape gardening tasks, even for a fairly small outdoor patio location of 25 square metres.
To start, the area will initially require to be prepped. The existing pavement will require to be lifted if updating your existing patio. The tradesmen will then dig a hole of at least 150mm in-depth, followed by laying a hard-core base of 100mm and top off with 30mm of sand or grit.
The next step involves producing the concrete, which consists of one-part cement and 3 parts sand. This will be used to bed pieces into the base while ensuring there is an even layer of 40mm.
Once the foundations are in location, the patio area product can then be installed. This includes dampening the slabs or blocks to prevent the concrete from drying. The very first piece will be protected in place by tapping it with a rubber mallet. The remainder of the outdoor patio will then be installed, ensuring every piece has a 10-15mm gap between every one. The outdoor patio will then be sprayed with water and after that delegated set for around 24 hr.
As soon as 24 hr is up, the blocks or slabs will be grouted and jointed utilizing a trowel to fill the gaps in between the paving. The surface will then be wiped down to remove any residue.
Cost Affecting Aspects of Laying an Outdoor patio.
When preparing a patio area installation, there are a variety of cost aspects you need to consider. The very first being the size of your patio, as the bigger the location is, the more pricey it will. For instance, a little patio of around 10 square metres can range from ₤ 800 to ₤ 1,100, while a large 40 square metre patio can cost as much as ₤ 4,600.
With regard to the paving pieces you purchase for patios, you get what you pay for. It is the expense of laying a concrete patio starts at around ₤ 15 per square metre for budget plan garden paving, but normally, the quality is generally really poor.
Poor quality slabs normally have great deals of air bubbles in them, and when water enters into these air pockets and freezes, the ice expands and forms tiny little cracks, which in turn fill with water and this process continues up until the paving stone literally is up to pieces!
In general, higher-quality pieces such as stone are more pricey and cost up to ₤ 95 per square metre. They will have less air bubbles in them and will last a lot longer while looking a lot better.
Labour costs will likewise differ, depending upon your location and whether you choose a company or a couple of tradespersons. For instance, in London and southern areas, you can expect to pay around ₤ 2,400 to ₤ 2,600 for a big company, while larger companies in the north tend to charge about ₤ 2,000 to ₤ 2,200. Many people tend to pick sole traders who have a typical rate of ₤ 2,000 in London or ₤ 1,750 in the outer areas.
Another massive aspect that could impact your patio laying cost is the amount of excavation needed, together with the need for a new sub-base. If you require flagging, this can cost around ₤ 15 to ₤ 60 per square metre for the flagging material, together with an extra ₤ 75 to ₤ 100 per square metre for labour.
A hard-core bed is not typically required for a patio unless the ground is really wet and boggy, or the patio will likewise be used for vehicle parking. Patios are developed with a slight fall that lets any surface water recede.
Sometimes, it might not be enough just to let the water drain onto a lawn, specifically if you have a large paved surface. In these cases, you may need to develop a drain channel to direct the surface area water to an existing surface water drain or into a soakaway. The average expense of setting up a soakaway generally ranges from ₤ 700 to ₤ 1,000.
If eliminating an existing patio area then you may need to pay for waste disposal expenses, which typically adds on around ₤ 100 to the last cost. If you are preparing the location yourself, then you may need to pay for skip hire which can vary from ₤ 60 to ₤ 400, depending upon the size skip you require.
How to Lay a Patio area.
If you have a small budget in mind, you may wish to install a patio yourself. This is typically only encouraged for experienced DIYers, as it is a labour-intensive task. If you have experience and know-how to lay a patio, you should be great.
If you have no experience, then it may be best to work with a professional, as this will actually help you save money in the long run, as a professional and top quality installation will imply your outdoor patio will last a lot longer. You will likewise avoid any pricey issues, such as sinking and cracking, which may take place if the structures are not installed correctly.
If you do choose to install an outdoor patio yourself, then you will need to consider the material expenses, along with any tools and security devices you require.
The below table sets out the expenses of purchasing or hiring tools for a patio area setup:
Tools Avg. Cost Cement mixer £100 to £4,000 / £15 for daily hire Pegs £3 to £5 per pack Trowel £4 to £65 Rake £16 to £45 Wheelbarrow £35 to £170/£8 to £10 for daily hire Tape measure £2 to £50 Spirit level £4 to £160 Rubber mallet £5 to £10 Here is a cost breakdown of the different security devices:.
Safety Equipment Avg. Cost Dusk mask £1 to £20 Safety goggles £0.50 to £30 Rigger gloves £2 to £10 Knee pads £2 to £50 Ear defenders £2 to £40 Steel toe-capped boots £15 to £130 Kinds Of Patio Available
The kind of patio you pick will actually depend upon your own personal preferences along with your budget plan. Here is a breakdown of the different patio area types, that includes cons and pros, together with the average expenses.
Patio type Pros Cons Cost per M² Brick -Resistant versus scratching and contorting. -Low-maintenance patio material.
-Easy to fix.-Brick paving can be hard to install. -Prone to frost heaving.
£15-£50 Concrete -Offers comprehensive moist avoidance
-Concrete pieces are easy to move and replace.
-Can endure drastic weather condition changes.-Style flexibility is restricted due to its stiff shape.
-Pigments do tend to fade gradually.
-Not ideal for setup over plumbing or electricals.£15-£70 Slate -Does not fade as rapidly as stone.
-They have a low-absorption rate.
-Uses a special style visual-Susceptible to scratches. – Prone to puddling or freezing in chillier months.
– Layers of slate can exfoliate during bad weather condition. ₤ 50- ₤ 80.£50-£80 Stone -Can hold its colour well.
-Stone is versatile.
-The most resilient option.-Surfaces can be irregular.
– They are prone to weed development.
-One of the most expensive options.£40-£95 Building Regulations and Preparation Consent.
Preparation permission is not normally needed to replace a patio area or construct; nevertheless, if you are planning to install embanking or a terraced building to support a difficult surface area, then you will require to use through the planning website, which should cost around ₤ 206.
You will also not need structure guidelines approval unless there is a considerable modification to the availability of the property. For example, if you want to install actions or drop a kerb, then you might need to pay to request a structure notice. The charge for this will vary depending on your local authority.
Patio Area Repair Expenses.
The average expense of repairing a patio area tends to be significantly lower than the expense of changing one. This will depend greatly on the scale of repair work required. Patio repairs are typically finished within one day, so you must expect to pay around ₤ 100 for professional repair work or approximately ₤ 200 daily If a basic labourer is working along with them.
Sinking
They will require to be removed using a screwdriver (₤ 1 to ₤ 20) if you notice that some of your patio area pieces appear sunken. A screed pipe will then need to be built using a screed board (₤ 20 to ₤ 30 per M ²). This must be long enough to rest on the level pavers while making sure there is a notch at one end that is 1/8 of an inch less than the depth of the slabs.
As soon as the screed pipe remains in location, the location must be completed with sand and screed (₤ 12 to ₤ 30 per bag) utilizing a trowel to level it out and eliminate any excess material. The location needs to then be cleared before putting the pavers back in place, making certain they are flush with the rest of the patio area. To finish off, dry sand will be added on top of the pavers, before sweeping and tamping up until all joints are filled.
Splitting
If you have had your patio for a long period of time, you may start to discover little cracks appearing on the surface. These can be fixed by applying cement and sand to the area to fill in the gaps and concealing the fractures.
If you have a concrete patio with a hairline fracture, then the damage can be chipped away utilizing a sculpt (₤ 4 to ₤ 25) and a club hammer (₤ 6 to ₤ 30). The elimination must reach a depth of at least 15mm. Once this is complete, the area should be cleaned of all dust and particles, then PVA adhesive (₤ 4 to ₤ 20) ought to be diluted and applied to the hole.
After the glue becomes tacky, repair filler (₤ 6 to ₤ 30 per bag) should then be added to the location. To make sure whatever is level, a float needs to be used. Then, the last step is to cover the hole with a polythene sheet (₤ 6 to ₤ 20), which should be left for three days to permit it to solidify.
Re-jointing
To do this, the existing mortar will need to be gotten rid of with a connected tool (₤ 2 to ₤ 10) or weeding knife (₤ 1 to ₤ 30). In some cases, the mortar might be rather tough to remove, so a diamond blade (₤ 6 to ₤ 60) will be needed which should be connected to a cut-off saw (₤ 100 to ₤ 800).
When all the old mortar has been gotten rid of, the location will require to be cleaned up thoroughly, making certain that any dust or debris is gotten rid of using a pressure or a brush washer, which costs around ₤ 70 to ₤ 2000 to buy or ₤ 20 to ₤ 160 daily to employ.
If gaps are less than 13mm, silver sand (₤ 3 to ₤ 5 per bag) should be utilized, while sharp sand (₤ 3 to ₤ 40 per bag) need to be used for gaps bigger than 13mm. This ought to be blended first prior to spreading it on the patio area, making sure that all the joints are filled.
As soon as the joints are completely full, a brush ought to be used to remove any excess sand off the patio area surface area. The jointing material will then harden, and your patio will look brand new once again.
Alternatives to Patio.
If you already have a patio and are trying to find an alternative pathway, you could consider among the following choices:.
Gravel
A gravel path is comprised of any loose stone or rock that is smaller sized than cobble but larger than sand with a diameter of around 1/10 inch to 2.5 inches. This type of pathway tends to cost around ₤ 20 to ₤ 50 per square metre, although the rate will vary depending on the condition and size of your current path.
Gravel is among the most versatile materials due to the various styles and colours readily available. They are likewise among the easiest paths to set up, as it just involves laying a sub-base product then scattering gravel throughout the area then levelled out. It is likewise one of the most long lasting options and can last approximately 100 years if cared for appropriately.
Among the downsides of a gravel course is that it requires regular cleaning to keep its aesthetic. It is also much more difficult to clean in freezing temperature when there is snowfall, as unlike a patio area, you can not scrape the surface, as this will remove the gravel.
Bark Mulch
If you are looking for an easy course service, then bark mulch is perfect, as it just involves setting wood chippings on your path. You can either use spare wood that you have lying around or acquire a bulk bag which will cost around ₤ 90 to ₤ 180 per bag.
The main advantage of a bark mulch path is that it avoids weeds development and likewise improves soil fertilisation. It is likewise very simple to repair, as it simply just requires a top-up of wood chippings if you discover any gaps.
This is not an ideal material for high step locations, as bark mulch shifts easily, so you will end up with a significant quantity of mess. You will also require to avoid using a leaf blower or any other pressurised garden equipment which could cause the mulch to move.
Wood Decking.
Decking is one of the most popular additions to garden furnishings and tends to cost around ₤ 15 to ₤ 90 per square metre. This type of floor covering is available in a variety of products consisting of softwoods such as spruce and pine, as well as hardwood choices like IPE and oak.
It also helps to produce a sense of heat in the garden, which is enhanced when adding garden furnishings such as patio sets. Timber decking is likewise a versatile material which allows for flexible designs that match both big and little gardens.
When choosing decking, you need to be careful with less expensive decking options, as they tend to last just 10 to 15 years. It can, obviously, last longer if it is maintained properly, although this needs a significant amount of effort in order to avoid rot and other kinds of damage. This can be expensive and lengthy, particularly if you need replacement panels.
Resin
A resin-bound course is made up of a mix of resin and various aggregate products which are combined together to create robust outdoor flooring. This tends to cost around ₤ 60 to ₤ 90 per square metre.
Another benefit of setting up a resin bound path is its flood avoidance qualities, as the material has the ability to take in water and filter it through the ground.
While a high level of absorption can be a good idea, It can likewise increase weed growth, which indicates a resin bound driveway will need to be maintained regularly to prevent slippery surfaces.
Another choice is a resin bonded surface which consists of aggregate material which is laid on top of a resin layer, which uses the same appearance of a gravel course without the level of upkeep. In contrast to a resin bound surface, this kind of pathway is not permeable and does not absorb liquid well, which can cause water pooling.
What Time of the Year is Finest for Laying Patio?
You can get your patio area installed any time; however, installation throughout the rainy season can be challenging, as rains may affect the treating process. It can also be harder in warmer environments, as it is essential that the mortar does not dry out too rapidly prior to the paving is set up, so spring may be your best option.
If you are having your patio area set up in the winter season, professional’s will cover the setup with a polyethene sheet to safeguard the mortar versus frost or rain during the drying procedure. If the temperature is under 2 degree, they might likewise advise against setup.
Patio Maintenance and Cleansing.
To guarantee your outdoor patio lasts, you should conduct routine cleaning and upkeep. There are various methods for each material, including:.
Stone Patio area
To get rid of dirt, you can merely utilize dish soap and water, which can be applied using a brush, although prevent a wire brush as this can scratch the surface area. You can also utilize vinegar or oxygenated bleach for stubborn dirt.
To preserve your stone outdoor patio, you should brush it to pull and get rid of any particles out any weeds at least once a week. You can likewise put sand in between your stones to prevent weed development. Experts will likewise recommend you to cover your patio area with a surface area protector in the winter season to prevent moss and dirt accumulation.
If you would prefer to work with a professional to tidy and keep your stone outdoor patio, then you need to anticipate to pay around ₤ 150 to ₤ 400 for jet washing, although the price will differ depending upon the size of your patio area.
Slate Patio area.
If you have a slate patio, you will require to clear any dust or dirt routinely by utilizing a brush and meal soap. You should attempt to avoid using harsh chemicals on a slate patio area, as it is a natural material that is easily harmed by using certain detergents. You will also need to perform thorough cleaning around two to three times a year.
If you have any spots on your patio, then you need to use a slate cleaner combined with water and leave it on the location for ten minutes, then wash it off with a hose pipe. The stain can then be scrubbed with a stiff brush.
Routine polishing is also important with a slate surface area, although ensure you remove any dust or particles first. You might utilize a commercial flooring cleaner, which will cost around ₤ 500 to ₤ 700 to buy or hire one for ₤ 30 to ₤ 80 a day. For a tidy polish, you need to likewise buff the slate by wetting the outdoor patio location, then use a wet abrasive to rub over scratches, then rinse the floor with water and repeat the buffing process.
Concrete Patio.
When cleansing and keeping your concrete path, you require to be cautious about damaging the surrounding yard and plants. Some routine approaches include brushing any leaves or particles off the pathway with a brush or leaf blower, which costs around ₤ 30 to ₤ 90.
To remove any dirt or gunk, you need to clean the course frequently with a garden pipe that has a nozzle with concentrated water flow. You should direct the hose at the path rather than the grass to prevent water pooling.
For persistent discolorations, you would work with someone to power wash your path, or you can do it yourself if you have the devices. For any staying spots, you must rub the area with a stiff scrub brush and use a tiny amount of cleaning agent, then as soon as eliminated you must rinse your outdoor patio with water.
Brick Patio area.
For regular brick outdoor patio maintenance, you need to sweep the location a minimum of when a week, making sure you utilize a brush with stiff bristles. You should also tube it routinely, as this will remove any brick particles and grout which may have come loose.
Regular weeding is also important if you have a brick outdoor patio, as weeds that are left can eventually cover the brick totally, so you’re finest eliminating them as soon as possible. This will involve getting rid of the weed itself, along with any leaves, branches and dirt.
For easy upkeep, you may want to include a sealant to your brickwork which costs around ₤ 3 to ₤ 6 per square metre for sealing, although this will vary depending upon the size of your outdoor patio. You might also wish to pay extra for power cleaning, which must be performed two or three times a year.
Expense of Getting Rid Of an Outdoor patio.
If you want to remove an old outdoor patio initially prior to laying a new outdoor patio, then you will need to think about the expense of the additional labour and waste disposal expenses, which is normally around ₤ 100 to ₤ 200 per day. The expense of having a tradesman eliminate your old outdoor patio will differ depending on the size of the patio area and the kind of product you have actually picked. If it’s a concrete patio, then it will take some severe labour to break it up and remove it all, whereas if it’s paving slabs, then it’s a much quicker job.
If eliminating the outdoor patio yourself, you will need to employ a skip which will vary from ₤ 60 to ₤ 400, depending upon the size you require in addition to the cost of a skip. Removing an old patio area is a relatively simple task that can be done yourself, simply remember to follow finest practises when raising heavy slabs. You will likewise need a hammer and sculpt to eliminate the slabs or a diamond blade if the mortar is relatively brand-new.
These costs will differ depending on the type of materials utilized, for example, spending plan options such as concrete and brick outdoor patio pieces tend to start at ₤ 15 per square metre, while premium patios are usually made up of slate which varies from ₤ 900 to ₤ 3,800 for setup, while a stone patio area can cost up to ₤ 4,600.
In London and southern locations, you can expect to pay around ₤ 2,400 to ₤ 2,600 for a big company, while larger companies in the north tend to charge about ₤ 2,000 to ₤ 2,200. To do this, the existing mortar will require to be gotten rid of with a hooked tool (₤ 2 to ₤ 10) or weeding knife (₤ 1 to ₤ 30). If gaps are less than 13mm, silver sand (₤ 3 to ₤ 5 per bag) should be used, while sharp sand (₤ 3 to ₤ 40 per bag) must be utilized for gaps larger than 13mm. You might utilize a commercial floor cleaner, which will cost around ₤ 500 to ₤ 700 to hire or buy one for ₤ 30 to ₤ 80 a day.
How to Discover & Employ a Patio Area Installer
The cost to employ an outdoor patio installer Is generally around ₤ 100 per day, although this cost will increase to ₤ 200 a day if 2 tradespersons work on the task together.
✔ When hiring somebody for the job, you must get several quotes, while likewise asking about their experience, as preferably, you ought to work with a tradesperson with at least 5 years’ experience in setting up patios.
✔”You might request for pictures of previous jobs to see if the quality of their work.
✔”Before signing an agreement or agreeing, you must inspect that the tradesmen you choose are fully guaranteed in order to safeguard them, and you ought to any damage occur.FAQs
Do I require preparing approval for a patio?
near, ground level around your house, with the exception of paving over your front garden, as long as the total location is no more than 5 metres or the tough surface is made from permeable materials. You can even develop larger patio areas or driveways utilizing non-porous materials as long as the drain concerns are attended to. However, if any embanking or terracing works are required to support the patio area that may well need a planning application.
Obviously, if you live in a noted building, then you will require listed building consent for nearly any works, whether internal or external, including a patio area. Bear in mind that if you mean to provide any electrical lighting to the patio location, then a Building Laws application is required for the electrical work under Part P guidelines.
How much would it cost to have a little patio laid?
For an outdoor patio determining around 10 metres squared, you need to anticipate to pay anywhere from ₤ 550 to ₤ 1,100 for brick or concrete slabs. Premium choices tend to range from ₤ 900 to ₤ 1,200 for slate or ₤ 800 to ₤ 1,350 for a stone patio.
What sand to utilize when laying patio area pieces?
The sand you need will depend on the thickness of the joints in between your pieces. If your joints are more than 13mm, you will need silver sand which will be installed in between your slabs. While pieces with less than 13mm ought to be filled with sharp sand.
Which patio cleaner can I utilize?
The cleaner you use on your outdoor patio will depend on the material you have. For instance, a brick or concrete patio area can be cleaned up with a professional cement cleaner, or you can simply use a hose and brush to eliminate any discolorations, weeds or dirt. For a stone or slate patio area, you might wish to buy a stone-friendly cleaner, or you might use a mild detergent or vinegar to clean any stubborn stains from the surface area.
Can patio pieces be used for a driveway?
You can use patio pieces for your driveway; however, you require to make certain that the pieces you use have a thickness of at least 50mm, as the product will need to hold the weight of one or more vehicles.
For paving pieces, you will also require to make certain the sub-base is sturdy to ensure that your paving material is fitted effectively and is likewise durable. Your sub-base will need to be at least 100mm, although 150mm is the common requirement.Can patio pieces be painted?
It is possible to paint outdoor patio materials such as concrete, which will brighten up the drab visual. To do this, you need to make sure that the outdoor patio is completely clear and clean. The wetness level will likewise require to be tested before paint is applied.
This will include taping a square of thick plastic on one of the pieces, then await 16 to 24 hours before checking for condensation. If the location is still wet, then you must wait up until the weather is clear prior to painting your pieces with a guide and a concrete paint which contains a sealant that will protect against oil, water and grease damage.
You can even develop bigger outdoor patio areas or driveways using non-porous materials as long as the drainage problems are attended to. If any embanking or terracing works are required to support the outdoor patio that might well require a planning application.
Clearly, if you live in a listed building, then you will need listed building approval for practically any works, whether external or internal, including a patio. The cleaner you use on your outdoor patio will depend on the material you have. To do this, you require to make sure that the patio area is totally clear and clean.
Learn More About Patios From WikiPedia
A patio (, from Spanish: patio [ˈpatjo]; “courtyard”, “forecourt”, “yard”) is an outdoor publicize generally used for dining or recreation that adjoins a habitat and is typically paved. In Australia the term is expanded to complement roofed structures such as a veranda, which provides protection from sun and rain.
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Around the Web
- https://www.planningportal.co.uk/info/200130/common_projects/44/patio_and_driveway/2
- https://www.marshalls.co.uk/gardens-and-driveways/blog/how-to-lay-a-patio
- https://www.barbourproductsearch.info/pros-and-cons-of-timber-decking-blog000470.html
- https://www.bhg.com/home-improvement/outdoor/walkways/wood-chip-path/
- https://www.thespruce.com/pros-and-cons-of-gravel-driveway-1398078
- https://www.mainlandaggregates.co.uk/gravel-driveway-construction-guide
- https://www.pavingsuperstore.co.uk/blog/how-to-repair-your-paving/
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